All Geographic Maps Lie

Despite their immense value, all geographic maps lie.
This book, first published in the West in 1991 and successfully reissued several times, clearly demonstrates why any map does not reveal all characteristics of the terrain or object depicted on it. The fundamental principles of cartography presented here are still relevant today, even in light of significant technological changes in the creation and use of geographic maps. This fully updated version of the book additionally highlights the digital stage in the development of cartography. Special attention is given to 'space' maps, 'forbidden' cartography, 'developer maps,' and 'fast maps,' which include animated maps, web maps, and 'smart' static maps distributed electronically on the Internet; the advantages and disadvantages of online maps are discussed. New possibilities of cartographic distortions are explored—from intentional simplification to misleading use of specific colors, as well as methods of direct deception and propaganda. This edition, filled with numerous illustrations, including on a color insert, is intended for everyone interested in cartography, geography, history, and politics. An excellent gift for those who want to eliminate cartographic illiteracy and 'cartophobia.'
'Geographic maps, like public speeches or works of art, represent an author's processing of information and are just as susceptible to distortions… An investigation of the improper use of maps—both paper and digital—provides the key to understanding the nature of the maps themselves and the scope of their appropriate use.' (Mark Monmonier)